Difference between Polki and kundan jewellery ?

Polki and Kundan are two distinct styles of traditional Indian jewelry, both known for their intricate and ornate designs. While they may appear similar to the untrained eye, there are significant differences between them in terms of materials, craftsmanship, and production techniques. Here are the key differences between Polki and Kundan jewellery:

1. Materials:
   • Polki Jewellery: Polki jewellery uses uncut or raw diamonds. These diamonds are often mined and come with natural imperfections. They are set in a jewelry piece with gold foil at the back to enhance their shine.
   • Kundan Jewellery: Kundan jewelry, on the other hand, uses glass or coloured gemstones. These stones are typically set in a metal frame with a gold foil base to create a rich and colorful appearance.
2. Diamonds vs. Gemstones:
   • Polki Jewellery: It primarily features uncut diamonds, giving it a sparkling and transparent appearance.
   • Kundan Jewellery: Kundan jewelry showcases a variety of colored gemstones, often set in a combination of colors to create intricate patterns and designs.
3. Setting Technique:
   • Polki Jewellery: The uncut diamonds in Polki jewelry are set using techniques that allow more light to pass through, enhancing their brilliance. This is often achieved by using a prong or claw setting.
   • Kundan Jewellery: In Kundan jewelry, the gemstones are usually set using a combination of gold foil and lac, a type of resin. This method involves carefully embedding the stones into the frame, creating a raised, three-dimensional effect.
4. Appearance:
   • Polki Jewellery: Polki jewelley has a more subtle, elegant look with a focus on the brilliance of the diamonds. It often appears delicate and is associated with a timeless, vintage style.
   • Kundan Jewellery: Kundan jewellery is known for its vibrant and colorful appearance. The use of colorful gemstones and intricate enamel work gives it a rich, regal look. It’s often associated with traditional and royal aesthetics.
5. Durability:
   • Polki Jewellery: Due to the nature of raw diamonds, Polki jewellery is relatively more delicate and should be handled with care to avoid damage.
   • Kundan Jewellery: Kundan jewelry tends to be more durable because it features gemstones and is often protected by the metal frame and lac, making it more resistant to wear and tear.
6. Occasions:
   • Polki Jewellery: Polki jewelry is often considered suitable for formal occasions, weddings, and other special events.
   • Kundan Jewellery: Kundan jewellery is frequently worn during festivals, cultural celebrations, and traditional ceremonies.

Both Polki and Kundan jewellery are highly valued for their craftsmanship and have their own unique appeal. Your choice between the two depends on your personal style, the occasion, and your preference for diamonds or colorful gemstones.